Build Frank Lloyd Wright-Style Furniture with DIY Plans

Building Frank Lloyd Wright-Style Furniture: A Comprehensive DIY Guide

Frank Lloyd Wright's architectural philosophy, characterized by its organic integration with nature and its emphasis on geometric simplicity and handcrafted artistry, extends seamlessly to his furniture designs. While acquiring original Wright pieces is often prohibitively expensive, aspiring craftspeople can successfully emulate his style through meticulous DIY projects. This comprehensive guide provides detailed plans and techniques for constructing several iconic Wright-inspired furniture pieces, enabling enthusiasts to bring the Prairie School aesthetic into their homes.

Understanding the Frank Lloyd Wright Aesthetic

Before embarking on any construction, it's crucial to understand the fundamental principles underpinning Wright's furniture design. His pieces are not mere functional objects; they are extensions of his architectural vision. Key elements to consider include:

Geometric Simplicity and Organic Forms:

Wright favored clean lines, geometric shapes (squares, rectangles, and variations thereof), and the integration of natural materials. His designs often incorporate organic curves and flowing lines, but these are always carefully balanced with the underlying geometric structure. Avoid overly ornate or fussy details; simplicity is key.

Natural Materials:

Wright championed the use of natural materials such as oak, cherry, and walnut. These woods, with their inherent grain patterns and variations in color, contribute significantly to the organic feel of his designs. Consider the wood's natural beauty; minimal staining or finishing is often preferred to showcase the wood's inherent characteristics.

Integration with Architecture:

Wright's furniture was often designed to complement and harmonize with his architectural spaces. The scale, proportions, and materials of the furniture pieces were carefully chosen to enhance the overall design scheme. When crafting your own Wright-inspired furniture, consider how it will interact with the existing décor and architecture of your home.

Craftsmanship and Detail:

Wright valued meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail. Joinery was often exposed and treated as a decorative element. Precise cuts, carefully chosen hardware, and well-executed finishes are essential for capturing the essence of his work.

Project 1: A Prairie School-Style Coffee Table

This project focuses on building a simple yet elegant coffee table that embodies the core principles of Wright's design philosophy. The table features a rectangular top supported by sturdy, tapered legs.

Materials:

• One 4' x 2' sheet of ¾" thick oak plywood for the tabletop.
• Four 2" x 2" oak legs, 18" in length (can be purchased pre-cut or cut from lumber).
• Wood glue.
• Wood screws (1 1/4").
• Sandpaper (various grits).
• Wood finish (e.g., tung oil, polyurethane).
• Optional: Metal corner brackets for added strength.

Construction Steps:

1. Prepare the tabletop: Sand the edges of the plywood tabletop smooth. Round off the corners slightly for a softer aesthetic.
2. Attach the legs: Using wood glue and screws, attach the legs to the underside of the tabletop. Ensure the legs are positioned evenly and securely. Metal corner brackets can be added for extra stability.
3. Sand and finish: Once the glue is dry, sand the entire table smooth. Apply the chosen wood finish according to the manufacturer's instructions. Allow ample drying time between coats.

Project 2: A Simple, Wright-Inspired Side Chair

This project focuses on a minimalist side chair with clean lines and tapered legs, reflecting Wright's preference for functional simplicity.

Materials:

• Two 1" x 4" boards, 18" long for the seat supports.
• Four 1" x 2" boards, 16" long for the legs.
• One 1" x 12" board, 18" long for the seat.
• Wood glue.
• Wood screws (1" and 1 1/4").
• Sandpaper (various grits).
• Wood finish (e.g., varnish, beeswax).

Construction Steps:

1. Assemble the seat supports: Attach the two 1" x 4" boards together using wood glue and screws, creating a rectangular frame.
2. Attach the legs: Using wood glue and screws, attach the legs to the corners of the seat supports.
3. Attach the seat: Place the 1" x 12" board on top of the seat support frame. Secure it with wood glue and screws.
4. Sand and finish: Sand the entire chair smooth. Apply the chosen wood finish, allowing ample drying time between coats.

Project 3: A Geometric Bookcase

A geometric bookcase, inspired by Wright's use of geometric forms, serves as a functional and visually appealing addition. This project utilizes simple joinery techniques, emphasizing clean lines.

Materials:

• Various lengths of 1" x 12" lumber for shelves and supports (quantities depend on desired size).
• Wood glue.
• Wood screws (various lengths).
• Sandpaper.
• Wood finish.

Construction Steps:

1. Design and cut: Carefully plan the dimensions and layout of the bookcase, ensuring the shelves are evenly spaced. Cut the lumber to the required lengths.
2. Assemble the frame: Construct the frame of the bookcase using dado joints or mortise and tenon joinery. Alternatively, simpler butt joints reinforced with screws can be used.
3. Install shelves: Securely attach the shelves to the frame, ensuring they are level and evenly spaced.
4. Sand and finish: Sand the entire bookcase smooth and apply your chosen finish.

Note: These plans provide basic frameworks. Detailed measurements and specific joinery techniques will depend on the desired dimensions and complexity of the furniture. Always prioritize safety when using power tools and follow appropriate safety precautions.

By carefully studying Wright's designs and employing meticulous craftsmanship, DIY enthusiasts can create beautiful and functional furniture that captures the essence of this iconic architect's vision. Remember that the beauty lies not just in replicating the designs perfectly, but in embracing the spirit of organic simplicity and handcrafted artistry that defined Wright's work.